Aggregate complaints data: 2023 H2

This page provides an overview of financial services firms' complaints reported to the FCA during 2023 H2 (1 July to 31 December 2023), including the latest trends and analysis by product group.

By analysing this data, we evaluate the firms' treatment of their customers and track changes in their performance over time. We also use this information to guide our supervision of firms and markets, and to identify any potential concerns related to specific financial products.

Download the aggregate complaints data (XLSX)

Key Findings

  • In 2023 H2, financial services firms received 1.87m complaints, a decrease of 1% from 2023 H1 (1.89m) (figure 1). Since the Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) peak in 2020, complaints have stayed relatively constant between 1.8m and 2m.
     
  • The product groups that experienced an increase in their complaint numbers were:
     
    • banking and credit cards - up 3.2% from 847,497 (2023 H1) to 874,568 (2023 H2)
    • home finance - up 3.7% from 91,470 (2023 H1) to 94,822 (2023 H2)
    • investments - up 3.4% from 59,417 (2023 H1) to 61,446 (2023 H2)
       
  • The product groups that experienced a decrease in their complaint numbers were:
     
    • decumulation & pensions - down 2.8% from 88,058 (2023 H1) to 85,547 (2023 H2)
    • insurance & pure protection - down 5.8% from 800,253 (2023 H1) to 753,192 (2023 H2)
       
  • There were increases in the biggest 3 products to be complained about:
     
    • current accounts up 1% from 509,923 in 2023 H1 to 515,336 in 2023 H2
    • motor and transport up 1% from 278,148  in 2023 H1 to 281,082 in 2023 H2
    • credit cards up 7.5% from 201,925 in 2023 H1 to 217,032 in 2023 H2 which follows recent fluctuation trends
       
  • Most other products saw a decrease in number of complaints.
     
  • The percentage of complaints upheld decreased from 61% in 2023 H1 to 58% in 2023 H2.

In 2023 H2 the total amount of redress was £259m. This is 10% higher than 2023 H1 (£236m). 

In 2022, we revised the product group context figure calculation methodology to reduce errors in firm reporting. Be careful when comparing data with previous years.
 

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Table 1 – Complaints closed in the period

 

 

All Complaints

 

2022 H1

2022 H2

2023 H1

2023 H2

Grand Total

1,912,296

1,762,998

1,898,858

1,840,026

Complaints closed within 3 days

51.05%

46.46%

45.51%

44.85%

Complaints closed > 3 days but within 8 weeks

43.69%

47.67%

46.85%

49.05%

Complaints closed > 8 weeks

5.25%

5.87%

7.63%

6.11%

Source: FCA complaints data

 

Table 2 – Complaints upheld, and redress paid

    2022 H1 2022 H2 2023 H1 2023 H2
Total complaints closed

1,912,296

1,762,999

1,898,858

1,908,086

of which:        
Upheld value

1,171,512

1,062,185

1,152,346

1,087,639

% Upheld 61.26% 60.25% 60.69% 57.00%
Total redress paid

£304,626,005

£228,372,277

£236,495,402

£260,265,619

Redress paid for upheld complaints

£268,760,278

£198,717,637

£210,925,064

£220,962,456

Redress paid for complaints not upheld

£35,865,727

£29,654,640

£25,570,338

£39,303,163

Average redress upheld £229 £187 £183 £203

Source: FCA complaints data

 

Aggregate complaints data sortable tables: 2023 H2

 

Product

Product Group (group)

2022 H2

2023 H1

2023 H2

Annuities (including enhanced and impaired)

Decumulation & pensions

6,494

8,711

8,355

Assistance

Insurance & pure protection

29,091

27,518

26,632

Credit cards

Banking and credit cards

188,200

201,925

217,032

Crowdfunding / Peer to Peer

Investments

562

457

300

Current accounts

Banking and credit cards

500,371

509,923

515,336

Decumulation packaged multi products

Decumulation & pensions

1

0

2

Discretionary management services

Investments

1,088

1,174

2,162

Drawdown and UFPLS

Decumulation & pensions

5,075

6,326

7,006

Endowments

Investments

3,603

3,484

3,137

Equity release

Home finance

2,674

2,085

1,951

ETPs

Investments

215

204

327

FX/CFD/Spreadbetting

Investments

1,175

1,190

1,300

General insurance packaged multi products

Insurance & pure protection

26,764

19,713

19,299

Impaired credit

Home finance

592

581

714

Income protection and other accident, sickness and unemployment

Insurance & pure protection

3,192

3,724

3,729

Investment bonds

Investments

8,199

11,051

11,253

Investment packaged multi products

Investments

71

80

75

Investment trusts

Investments

725

815

1,344

ISAs (where investment held)

Investments

15,988

19,869

21,154

Medical/health

Insurance & pure protection

79,351

85,316

80,278

Motor & transport

Insurance & pure protection

238,302

278,148

281,082

Non-discretionary management services

Investments

813

974

727

Non-workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs)

Decumulation & pensions

38,543

47,423

44,936

Other banking - Please provide details below

Banking and credit cards

28,197

28,159

21,992

Other decumulation

Decumulation & pensions

57

77

49

Other general insurance

Insurance & pure protection

156,153

150,740

118,978

Other investment products/funds

Investments

6,986

7,792

7,058

Other pensions

Decumulation & pensions

270

367

346

Other pure protection

Insurance & pure protection

7,685

602

381

Other regulated home finance products

Home finance

78,418

70,132

70,387

Other unregulated home finance products

Home finance

17,398

16,682

19,120

Overdrafts

Banking and credit cards

12,182

9,386

15,233

Packaged accounts

Banking and credit cards

26,178

12,788

13,461

Payment protection insurance

Insurance & pure protection

3,622

3,287

2,009

Pensions packaged multi products

Decumulation & pensions

10

19

26

Pet

Insurance & pure protection

23,466

27,800

26,570

Platforms

Investments

5,055

7,524

7,842

Property

Insurance & pure protection

86,375

92,761

91,893

Protection packaged multi products

Insurance & pure protection

827

887

509

Savings (including ISAs)

Banking and credit cards

69,373

85,315

91,172

Second and subsequent charge

Home finance

2,250

1,991

2,650

Structured products

Investments

219

163

107

Third way products (e.g. investment linked, variable, fixed term)

Decumulation & pensions

92

94

91

Travel

Insurance & pure protection

31,989

32,589

34,669

Trust based pensions (e.g. Occupational and DB)

Decumulation & pensions

8,814

8,494

7,121

UCITS

Investments

180

219

187

Unit trusts/OEICs

Investments

3,792

4,420

4,440

Warranty

Insurance & pure protection

42,995

49,879

43,698

Whole of life/term assurance/critical illness

Insurance & pure protection

24,909

27,094

23,465

Workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs)

Decumulation & pensions

13,713

16,514

17,614

Complaints, contextualised by number of products.

Product

Product Group (group)

2022 H2

2023 H1

2023 H2

Annuities (including enhanced and impaired)

Decumulation & pensions

0.9

1.2

1.1

Assistance

Insurance & pure protection

3.1

3.5

2.7

Credit cards

Banking and credit cards

3.5

3.6

3.8

Crowdfunding / Peer to Peer

Investments

2.6

0.8

0.6

Current accounts

Banking and credit cards

4.3

4.3

4.2

Discretionary management services

Investments

0.9

1

2.2

Drawdown and UFPLS

Decumulation & pensions

4.8

5.7

6.1

Endowments

Investments

2.2

1.4

1.3

Equity release

Home finance

6.1

5.9

6.7

ETPs

Investments

3.1

0

1.1

FX/CFD/Spreadbetting

Investments

0.5

0.1

0

General insurance packaged multi products

Insurance & pure protection

2.9

1.5

1.5

Impaired credit

Home finance

3.9

4.3

7.9

Income protection and other accident, sickness and unemployment

Insurance & pure protection

0.3

0.3

0.3

Investment bonds

Investments

3

4.3

4.7

Investment packaged multi products

Investments

40.3

2.9

2.3

Investment trusts

Investments

5.2

5.1

12.7

ISAs (where investment held)

Investments

1.4

1.8

1.7

Medical/health

Insurance & pure protection

10.5

8.8

8.3

Motor & transport

Insurance & pure protection

3.2

3.7

3.9

Non-discretionary management services

Investments

0.1

0.1

0.1

Non-workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs)

Decumulation & pensions

2.6

3.3

2.6

Other banking - Please provide details below

Banking and credit cards

2.3

2.4

3.6

Other general insurance

Insurance & pure protection

2

2.2

1.4

Other investment products/funds

Investments

0.5

0.6

0.5

Other pensions

Decumulation & pensions

0.4

0.6

0.6

Other pure protection

Insurance & pure protection

8.5

0.3

0.4

Other regulated home finance products

Home finance

7

7

7

Other unregulated home finance products

Home finance

6

6

7.8

Overdrafts

Banking and credit cards

0.3

0.2

0.3

Packaged accounts

Banking and credit cards

3.5

1.7

1.8

Payment protection insurance

Insurance & pure protection

0.2

0.2

0.1

Pensions packaged multi products

Decumulation & pensions

1,166.70

Pet

Insurance & pure protection

4.6

5.5

4.7

Platforms

Investments

0.6

2

1.3

Property

Insurance & pure protection

2

2.2

2.1

Protection packaged multi products

Insurance & pure protection

0.5

0.5

1

Savings (including ISAs)

Banking and credit cards

0.5

0.7

0.7

Second and subsequent charge

Home finance

15

12.8

28.1

Structured products

Investments

14.5

4.6

0.6

Third way products (e.g. investment linked, variable, fixed term)

Decumulation & pensions

2.2

2.1

2.5

Travel

Insurance & pure protection

0.6

1

0.9

Trust based pensions (e.g. Occupational and DB)

Decumulation & pensions

0.8

0.7

0.6

UCITS

Investments

0.6

0.7

0.6

Unit trusts/OEICs

Investments

0.8

0.9

0.9

Warranty

Insurance & pure protection

2.8

2.5

2.4

Whole of life/term assurance/critical illness

Insurance & pure protection

0.8

0.9

0.7

Workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs)

Decumulation & pensions

0.8

1

1

Context data

Please see about our complaints data section for information about context data.

Disclaimer 

The figures reported within this data are accurate at the time of publication. However, they can be subject to change depending on firm submissions.

Copyright

The data on this page is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence.