Aggregate complaints data: 2022 H2

This page provides an overview of financial services firms' complaints reported to the FCA during 2022 H2 (1 July to 31 December 2022), including the latest trends and analysis by product group.

By analysing this data, we evaluate the firms' treatment of their customers and track changes in their performance over time. We also use this information to guide our supervision of firms and markets, and to identify any potential concerns related to specific financial products.

Download the aggregate complaints data (XLSX)

Key Findings

  • In 2022 H2, financial services firms received 1.79m complaints, a decrease of 6% from 2022 H1 (1.91m) (figure 1).
     
  • The product groups that experienced a decrease in their complaint numbers were banking and credit cards (5%), insurance and pure protection (10%), and investments (10%).
     
  • The home finance product group saw the biggest increase (14%) in complaints received by firms, from 88,514 in 2022 H1 to 101,331 in 2022 H2.
     
  • Decumulation and pensions also saw a 4% increase in complaints from 70,200 in 2022 H1 to 73,069 in 2022 H2.
     
  • Since 2016 H2, current accounts have remained the most complained about products. However, the number of complaints decreased, from 528,850 in 2022 H1 to 500,371 in 2022 H2 (5%).
     
  • Noticeable increases can be seen in the following products: savings (including ISAs) from 51,415 in 2022 H1 to 69,256 in 2022 H2 (35%), travel from 22,261 in 2022 H1 to 31,987 in 2022 H2 (44%), and assistance from 26,428 in 2022 H1 to 29,091 in 2022 H2 (10%).
     
  • The percentage of complaints upheld decreased from 61% in 2022 H1 to 60% in 2022 H2. Before 2022 H2, the percentage of upheld complaints had been steadily rising since 2019 H2.
     
  • In 2022 the total amount of redress fell 25%, from £304m in 2022 H1 to £228m in 2022 H2. This is a smaller decrease compared to the 2021 figures in which the total amount of redress fell 48%, from £568m in 2021 H1 to £294m in 2022 H2.
     
  • The decrease in the total amount of redress for 2022 can be largely attributed to insurance and pure protection that decreased by 55% from £91m in 2022 H1 to £41m in 2022 H2.
     
  • Home finance products received 6.8 complaints per 1,000 balances outstanding in 2022 H2, an increase from 4 complaints per 1,000 balances outstanding in 2022 H1 (figure 2).

In 2022, we revised the product group context figure calculation methodology to reduce errors in firm reporting. Exercise caution when comparing data with previous publications.

While preparing the 2024 H2 publication, we identified a discrepancy in our calculations that led to an overstatement of the total number of accounts in the ‘Banking and Credit Cards’ and ‘Investments’ product groups. This figure is used to calculate the relevant contextualisation metric in Figure 2. The updates are included in the 2024 H2 and future publications. This publication has not been updated.

Chart tips: hover over the data series to view the data values and filter the data categories by clicking on the legend.

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Complaints closed 

Firms have 8 weeks after receiving a complaint to provide a written response. 

Table 1 – Complaints closed in the period

  All Complaints PPI All other complaints
  2022 H1 2022 H2 2022 H1 2022 H2 2022 H1 2022 H2

Total Complaints closed

1.89m

1.75m

0.01m

0.01m

1.88m

1.74m

of which            

closed within 3 days 

50.9%

46.4%

11.7%

15.2%

51.2%

46.5%

closed within 8 weeks 

43.9%

47.7%

15.4%

18.8%

44.1%

47.9%

closed after 8 weeks 

5.2%

5.9%

72.9%

66%

4.8%

5.6%

Source: FCA complaints data

Table 2 – Complaints upheld and redress paid

  All Complaints PPI All other complaints
  2022 H1 2022 H2 2022 H1 2022 H2 2022 H1 2022 H2

Total complaints closed

1.89m

1.75m

0.01m

0.01m

1.88m

1.74m

of which:

           

upheld

1.15m

1.05m

0.01m

0.00m

1.14m

1.04m

% upheld

60.9%

60%  

44.3%

38.9%

61.0%

60.1%

Total redress paid

£304.0m

£227.9m

£31.7m   

£20.2m  

£272.3m

£207.4m

Redress paid for upheld complaints

£268.1m  

£198.3m  

£25m      

£16.7m   

£243.1m  

£181.1m  

Redress paid for complaints not upheld

£35.8m

£29.6m

£6.6m

£3.5m

£29.2m

£26.3m

Average redress upheld

£233

£189

£4,809

£5,955

£212

£173

Source: FCA complaints data

Aggregate complaints data sortable tables: 2022 H1

 

Product Product Group 2023 H2 2024 H1 2024 H2
Current accounts Banking and credit cards 515,639 492,558 491,172
Motor & transport Insurance & pure protection 281,251 276,795 254,788
Credit cards Banking and credit cards 232,757 222,529 217,160
Other general insurance Insurance & pure protection 118,981 118,520 123,824
Property Insurance & pure protection 91,940 100,250 91,890
Savings (including ISAs) Banking and credit cards 91,177 83,392 80,592
Medical/health Insurance & pure protection 80,293 95,886 77,075
Other regulated home finance products Home finance 70,393 70,619 63,670
Warranty Insurance & pure protection 43,704 53,576 51,383
Non-workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) Decumulation & pensions 45,996 50,832 49,383
Travel Insurance & pure protection 34,669 27,551 29,280
Pet Insurance & pure protection 26,984 28,019 27,748
Whole of life/term assurance/critical illness Insurance & pure protection 23,673 24,674 23,622
Other banking - Please provide details below Banking and credit cards 73,419 22,107 21,353
Assistance Insurance & pure protection 26,632 18,125 20,370
ISAs (where investment held) Investments 21,170 22,737 18,483
Workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) Decumulation & pensions 17,749 16,341 16,413
Other unregulated home finance products Home finance 19,147 16,759 14,738
General insurance packaged multi products Insurance & pure protection 19,336 14,866 12,203
Investment bonds Investments 11,290 10,963 10,056
Drawdown and UFPLS Decumulation & pensions 7,008 9,037 8,232
Annuities (including enhanced and impaired) Decumulation & pensions 8,523 9,009 7,499
Other investment products/funds Investments 7,089 7,526 6,618
Trust based pensions (e.g. Occupational and DB) Decumulation & pensions 7,122 7,414 6,466
Income protection and other accident, sickness and unemployment Insurance & pure protection 3,733 4,108 4,527
Unit trusts/OEICs Investments 4,437 4,496 4,086
Second and subsequent charge Home finance 2,698 3,022 2,639
Endowments Investments 3,164 3,046 2,562
Equity release Home finance 1,929 2,201 2,328
FX/CFD/Spreadbetting Investments 1,302 1,153 1,052
Protection packaged multi products Insurance & pure protection 509 554 788
Impaired credit Home finance 714 633 561
Payment protection insurance Insurance & pure protection 2,012 882 558
Other pensions Decumulation & pensions 339 286 537
Other pure protection Insurance & pure protection 381 466 440
Investment trusts Investments 1,344 508 415
ETPs Investments 327 303 389
Crowdfunding / Peer to Peer Investments 301 292 306
UCITS Investments 188 187 209
Structured products Investments 107 131 152
Investment packaged multi products Investments 75 73 115
Third way products (e.g. investment linked, variable, fixed term) Decumulation & pensions 91 75 67
Pensions packaged multi products Decumulation & pensions

Complaints, contextualised by number of products.

Product Product Group 2023 H2 2024 H1 2024 H2
Credit cards Banking and credit cards 3.9 3.8 3.7
Current accounts Banking and credit cards 4.2 3.9 3.8
Other banking - Please provide details below Banking and credit cards 1.8 3.7 3.5
Savings (including ISAs) Banking and credit cards 0.7 0.6 0.6
Annuities (including enhanced and impaired) Decumulation & pensions 1.1 1.2 1
Drawdown and UFPLS Decumulation & pensions 6.1 7.3 6.3
Non-workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) Decumulation & pensions 2.7 3.7 3.5
Other pensions Decumulation & pensions 0.6 0.5 0.8
Pensions packaged multi products Decumulation & pensions
Third way products (e.g. investment linked, variable, fixed term) Decumulation & pensions 2.5 1.6 1.9
Trust based pensions (e.g. Occupational and DB) Decumulation & pensions 0.6 0.7 0.6
Workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) Decumulation & pensions 1 0.9 0.9
Equity release Home finance 6.7 8.6 9.1
Impaired credit Home finance 7.9 6.6 8
Other regulated home finance products Home finance 7 7.1 6.4
Other unregulated home finance products Home finance 7.8 7 6.3
Second and subsequent charge Home finance 28.1 27 26.5
Assistance Insurance & pure protection 2.7 1.9 2.6
General insurance packaged multi products Insurance & pure protection 1.5 1 1.2
Income protection and other accident, sickness and unemployment Insurance & pure protection 0.3 1.3 1.6
Medical/health Insurance & pure protection 8.3 9.9 7.3
Motor & transport Insurance & pure protection 3.9 3.8 3.6
Other general insurance Insurance & pure protection 1.4 1.7 1.6
Other pure protection Insurance & pure protection 0.4 0.1 0.4
Payment protection insurance Insurance & pure protection 0.1 0.1 0
Pet Insurance & pure protection 4.8 5.1 5.3
Property Insurance & pure protection 2.1 2.3 2.2
Protection packaged multi products Insurance & pure protection 1 1.1 1.7
Travel Insurance & pure protection 0.8 0.8 1
Warranty Insurance & pure protection 2.4 2.8 2.5
Whole of life/term assurance/critical illness Insurance & pure protection 0.7 0.8 0.9
Crowdfunding / Peer to Peer Investments 0.6 1.8 0.7
ETPs Investments 1.1 0.8 0.9
Endowments Investments 1.3 1.4 1.3
FX/CFD/Spreadbetting Investments 0 0.1 0.2
ISAs (where investment held) Investments 1.7 1.8 1.5
Investment bonds Investments 4.7 5 4.2
Investment packaged multi products Investments 2.3 2.2 2.5
Investment trusts Investments 12.7 0.5 52.6
Other investment products/funds Investments 0.5 0.2 0.2
Structured products Investments 0.6 4.3 4.7
UCITS Investments 0.6 8.8 1
Unit trusts/OEICs Investments 0.9 1.5 1.7

Further information about the complaints data

Disclaimer 

The figures reported within this data are accurate at the time of publication. However, they can be subject to change depending on firm submissions.

Copyright

The data on this page is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence.