Aggregate complaints data: 2023 H2

This page provides an overview of financial services firms' complaints reported to the FCA during 2023 H2 (1 July to 31 December 2023), including the latest trends and analysis by product group.

By analysing this data, we evaluate the firms' treatment of their customers and track changes in their performance over time. We also use this information to guide our supervision of firms and markets, and to identify any potential concerns related to specific financial products.

Download the aggregate complaints data (XLSX)

Key Findings

  • In 2023 H2, financial services firms received 1.87m complaints, a decrease of 1% from 2023 H1 (1.89m) (figure 1). Since the Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) peak in 2020, complaints have stayed relatively constant between 1.8m and 2m.
     
  • The product groups that experienced an increase in their complaint numbers were:
     
    • banking and credit cards - up 3.2% from 847,497 (2023 H1) to 874,568 (2023 H2)
    • home finance - up 3.7% from 91,470 (2023 H1) to 94,822 (2023 H2)
    • investments - up 3.4% from 59,417 (2023 H1) to 61,446 (2023 H2)
       
  • The product groups that experienced a decrease in their complaint numbers were:
     
    • decumulation & pensions - down 2.8% from 88,058 (2023 H1) to 85,547 (2023 H2)
    • insurance & pure protection - down 5.8% from 800,253 (2023 H1) to 753,192 (2023 H2)
       
  • There were increases in the biggest 3 products to be complained about:
     
    • current accounts up 1% from 509,923 in 2023 H1 to 515,336 in 2023 H2
    • motor and transport up 1% from 278,148  in 2023 H1 to 281,082 in 2023 H2
    • credit cards up 7.5% from 201,925 in 2023 H1 to 217,032 in 2023 H2 which follows recent fluctuation trends
       
  • Most other products saw a decrease in number of complaints.
     
  • The percentage of complaints upheld decreased from 61% in 2023 H1 to 58% in 2023 H2.

In 2023 H2 the total amount of redress was £259m. This is 10% higher than 2023 H1 (£236m). 

While preparing the 2024 H2 publication, we identified a discrepancy in our calculations that led to an overstatement of the total number of accounts in the ‘Banking and Credit Cards’ and ‘Investments’ product groups. This figure is used to calculate the relevant contextualisation metric in Figure 2. The updates are included in the 2024 H2 and future publications. This publication has not been updated.

In 2022, we revised the product group context figure calculation methodology to reduce errors in firm reporting. Be careful when comparing data with previous years.
 

Chart tips: hover over the data series to view the data values and filter the data categories by clicking on the chart filters.

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Table 1 – Complaints closed in the period

 

 

All Complaints

 

2022 H1

2022 H2

2023 H1

2023 H2

Grand Total

1,912,296

1,762,998

1,898,858

1,840,026

Complaints closed within 3 days

51.05%

46.46%

45.51%

44.85%

Complaints closed > 3 days but within 8 weeks

43.69%

47.67%

46.85%

49.05%

Complaints closed > 8 weeks

5.25%

5.87%

7.63%

6.11%

Source: FCA complaints data

 

Table 2 – Complaints upheld, and redress paid

    2022 H1 2022 H2 2023 H1 2023 H2
Total complaints closed

1,912,296

1,762,999

1,898,858

1,908,086

of which:        
Upheld value

1,171,512

1,062,185

1,152,346

1,087,639

% Upheld 61.26% 60.25% 60.69% 57.00%
Total redress paid

£304,626,005

£228,372,277

£236,495,402

£260,265,619

Redress paid for upheld complaints

£268,760,278

£198,717,637

£210,925,064

£220,962,456

Redress paid for complaints not upheld

£35,865,727

£29,654,640

£25,570,338

£39,303,163

Average redress upheld £229 £187 £183 £203

Source: FCA complaints data

 

Aggregate complaints data sortable tables: 2023 H2

 

Product Product Group 2024 H1 2024 H2 2025 H1
Current accounts Banking and credit cards 492,558 491,172 541,493
Motor & transport Insurance & pure protection 276,795 254,788 255,192
Credit cards Banking and credit cards 222,529 217,160 211,903
Other general insurance Insurance & pure protection 118,520 123,824 113,745
Property Insurance & pure protection 100,250 91,890 93,159
Savings (including ISAs) Banking and credit cards 83,392 80,592 89,919
Medical/health Insurance & pure protection 95,886 77,075 76,182
Other regulated home finance products Home finance 70,619 63,670 60,420
Warranty Insurance & pure protection 53,576 51,383 65,083
Non-workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) Decumulation & pensions 50,832 49,383 52,395
Travel Insurance & pure protection 27,551 29,280 27,776
Pet Insurance & pure protection 28,019 27,748 23,763
Whole of life/term assurance/critical illness Insurance & pure protection 24,674 23,622 24,950
Other banking - Please provide details below Banking and credit cards 22,107 21,353 24,414
Assistance Insurance & pure protection 18,125 20,370 18,236
ISAs (where investment held) Investments 22,737 18,483 22,022
Workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) Decumulation & pensions 16,341 16,413 16,860
Packaged accounts Banking and credit cards 15,080 15,959 15,944
Other unregulated home finance products Home finance 16,759 14,738 12,128
Overdrafts Banking and credit cards 15,317 13,290 16,188
General insurance packaged multi products Insurance & pure protection 14,866 12,203 12,698
Investment bonds Investments 10,963 10,056 9,513
Drawdown and UFPLS Decumulation & pensions 9,037 8,232 6,751
Annuities (including enhanced and impaired) Decumulation & pensions 9,009 7,499 7,968
Other investment products/funds Investments 7,526 6,618 7,907
Trust based pensions (e.g. Occupational and DB) Decumulation & pensions 7,414 6,466 8,977
Platforms Investments 9,103 6,405 7,981
Income protection and other accident, sickness and unemployment Insurance & pure protection 4,108 4,528 4,678
Unit trusts/OEICs Investments 4,496 4,086 3,581
Second and subsequent charge Home finance 3,022 2,639 3,418
Endowments Investments 3,046 2,562 2,318
Equity release Home finance 2,201 2,328 2,111
Discretionary management services Investments 1,404 1,269 1,187
FX/CFD/Spreadbetting Investments 1,153 1,052 1,184
Non-discretionary management services Investments 903 854 938
Protection packaged multi products Insurance & pure protection 554 788 797
Impaired credit Home finance 633 561 564
Payment protection insurance Insurance & pure protection 882 558 603
Other pensions Decumulation & pensions 286 537 481
Decumulation packaged multi products Decumulation & pensions 0 501 434
Other pure protection Insurance & pure protection 466 440 544
Investment trusts Investments 508 415 451
ETPs Investments 303 389 464
Crowdfunding / Peer to Peer Investments 292 306 319
UCITS Investments 187 209 246
Structured products Investments 131 152 94
Investment packaged multi products Investments 73 115 98
Third way products (e.g. investment linked, variable, fixed term) Decumulation & pensions 75 67 67
Pensions packaged multi products Decumulation & pensions 22 41 41
Other decumulation Decumulation & pensions 29 33 61

Complaints, contextualised by number of products.

Product Product Group 2024 H1 2024 H2 2025 H1
Annuities (including enhanced and impaired) Decumulation & pensions 1.21 1.03 1.09
Assistance Insurance & pure protection 1.88 2.6 1.99
Credit cards Banking and credit cards 3.84 3.75 3.55
Crowdfunding / Peer to Peer Investments 1.79 0.69
Current accounts Banking and credit cards 3.92 3.83 4.11
Discretionary management services Investments 0.59 0.49 0.49
Drawdown and UFPLS Decumulation & pensions 7.27 6.35 5.6
Endowments Investments 1.38 1.34 1.35
Equity release Home finance 8.55 9.08 6.96
ETPs Investments 0.76 0.94
FX/CFD/Spreadbetting Investments 0.06 0.16 0.21
General insurance packaged multi products Insurance & pure protection 0.99 1.23 1.28
Impaired credit Home finance 6.56 8.02 6.45
Income protection and other accident, sickness and unemployment Insurance & pure protection 1.27 1.64 1.26
Investment bonds Investments 4.96 4.16 3.98
Investment packaged multi products Investments 2.16 2.5 0.21
Investment trusts Investments 0.5 52.63 0
ISAs (where investment held) Investments 1.79 1.45 1.48
Medical/health Insurance & pure protection 9.91 7.3 7.02
Motor & transport Insurance & pure protection 3.76 3.61 3.71
Non-discretionary management services Investments 0.1 0.14 0.15
Non-workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) Decumulation & pensions 3.72 3.45 3.6
Other banking - Please provide details below Banking and credit cards 3.68 3.46 4.78
Other general insurance Insurance & pure protection 1.68 1.57 1.44
Other investment products/funds Investments 0.16 0.16 0.17
Other pensions Decumulation & pensions 0.46 0.85 0.77
Other pure protection Insurance & pure protection 0.08 0.38 0.07
Other regulated home finance products Home finance 7.14 6.41 6.04
Other unregulated home finance products Home finance 7.03 6.29 4.76
Overdrafts Banking and credit cards 0.31 0.27 0.33
Packaged accounts Banking and credit cards 2 2.08 2.02
Payment protection insurance Insurance & pure protection 0.08 0.05 0.05
Pet Insurance & pure protection 5.1 5.29 4.53
Platforms Investments 0.25 0.16 0.21
Property Insurance & pure protection 2.27 2.22 1.94
Protection packaged multi products Insurance & pure protection 1.11 1.68 1.63
Savings (including ISAs) Banking and credit cards 0.6 0.57 0.61
Second and subsequent charge Home finance 27.03 26.48 39
Structured products Investments 4.31 4.7 5.27
Third way products (e.g. investment linked, variable, fixed term) Decumulation & pensions 1.62 1.85 0.12
Travel Insurance & pure protection 0.79 1.04 0.86
Trust based pensions (e.g. Occupational and DB) Decumulation & pensions 0.66 0.64 0.91
UCITS Investments 8.81 0.98 1.14
Unit trusts/OEICs Investments 1.55 1.73 1.57
Warranty Insurance & pure protection 2.77 2.46 3.03
Whole of life/term assurance/critical illness Insurance & pure protection 0.8 0.85 0.8
Workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) Decumulation & pensions 0.91 0.93 1.11

Context data

Please see about our complaints data section for information about context data.

Disclaimer 

The figures reported within this data are accurate at the time of publication. However, they can be subject to change depending on firm submissions.

Copyright

The data on this page is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence.