Aggregate complaints data: 2023 H1

This page provides an overview of financial services firms' complaints reported to us during 2023 H1 (1 January to 30 June 2023), including the latest trends and analysis split by product group.

By analysing this data, we evaluate the firms' treatment of their customers and track changes in their performance over time. We also use this information to support our supervision of firms and markets, and to identify any potential concerns related to specific financial products.

Download the aggregate complaints data (XLSX)

Key Findings

  • In 2023 H1, financial services firms received 1.88m opened complaints, an increase of 5% from 2022 H2 (1.80m) (figure 1).
     
  • The product groups that experienced an increase in their opened complaint numbers from 2022 H2 to 2023 H1 were the following: decumulation & pensions (20%), investments (18%), insurance & pure protection (6%), & banking and credit cards (3%).
     
  • The home finance product group saw a 10% reduction in opened complaints from 101,333 (2022 H2) to 91,469 (2023 H1).
     
  • Since 2016 H2, current accounts have remained the most complained about product. The number of current accounts opened complaints increased, from 500,371 in 2022 H2 to 509,923 in 2023 H1 (2%).
     
  • Noticeable increases in opened complaints can be seen in the following products: motor & transport from 238,009 in 2022 H2 to 278,034 in 2023 H1 (17%), credit cards from 188,200 in 2022 H2 to 201,925 in 2023 H1 (7%), property from 86,150 in 2022 H2 to 92,091 in 2023 H1 (7%), & savings (including ISAs) from 69,373 in 2022 H2 to 85,315 in 2023 H1 (23%).
     
  • The percentage of complaints upheld increased from 60% in 2022 H2 to 61% in 2023 H1. Excluding 2022 H2, the percentage of upheld complaints has been steadily rising since 2019 H2.
     
  • Redress payments went up by 4% from £228m in 2022 H2 to £236m in 2023 H1, but this is 22% below the 2022 H1 figure of £304m. This year-over-year decline is largely due to a 75% decrease in the redress paid for payment protection insurance complaints, decreasing from £32m in 2022 H1 to £8m in 2023 H1.
     
  • Home finance products have the highest figure for opened complaints per 1,000 products sold of 6.8 in both 2022 H2 & 2023 H1 (figure 2).

While preparing the 2024 H2 publication, we identified a discrepancy in our calculations that led to an overstatement of the total number of accounts in the ‘Banking and Credit Cards’ and ‘Investments’ product groups. This figure is used to calculate the relevant contextualisation metric in Figure 2. The updates are included in the 2024 H2 and future publications. This publication has not been updated.

In 2022, we revised the product group context figure calculation methodology to reduce errors in firm reporting. Be careful when comparing data with previous years.

 

Chart tips: hover over the data series to view the data values and filter the data categories by clicking on the chart filters.

Chart

Data table

Download

Chart

Data table

Download

Table 1.1 – All complaints closed

 2021 H22022 H12022 H22023 H1
Total complaints closed1.91m1.91m1.76m1.90m
Of which:    
Complaints closed within 3 days49%51%47%46%
Complaints closed > 3 days but within 8 weeks45%44%48%47%
Complaints closed > 8 weeks6%5%6%8%

Source: FCA complaints data

Table 1.2 – All complaints closed by product group

 Banking & credit cardsDecumulation & pensionsHome financeInsurance & pure protectionInvestments
 2022 H22023 H12022 H22023 H12022 H22023 H12022 H22023 H12022 H22023 H1
Total complaints closed823,706852,14072,40783,25896,77195,311719,250810,25848,16155,517
Of which:          
Closed within 3 days52%52%26%23%30%32%46%44%28%25%
Closed > 3 days < 8 weeks45%43%59%56%60%54%47%48%62%64%
Closed > 8 weeks4%5%14%21%10%14%7%8%10%12%

Source: FCA complaints data

Table 2.1 – Complaints upheld, and redress paid

 2021 H22022 H12022 H22023 H1
Total complaints closed1.90m1.91m1.76m1.90m
of which:    
Upheld1.12m1.17m1.06m1.15m
% Upheld59%61%60%61%
Total redress paid£294.8m£304.4m£228.1m£236.3m
Redress paid for upheld complaints£253.4m£268.6m£198.5m£210.7m
Redress paid for complaints not upheld£41.4m£35.8m£29.6m£25.6m
Average redress upheld£226£230£187£183

Source: FCA complaints data

Table 2.2 – Complaints upheld, and redress paid by product group

 Banking and credit cardsDecumulation & pensionsHome financeInsurance & pure protectionInvestments
 2022 H22023 H12022 H22023 H12022 H22023 H12022 H22023 H12022 H22023 H1
Closed value823,706852,14072,40783,25896,77195,311719,332810,25848,16155,517
of which:          
Upheld483,227504,43646,16254,20957,50955,223447,030506,28125,95430,815
% Upheld59%59%64%65%59%58%62%62%54%56%
Total redress paid£104.8m£110.1m£28.9m£28.0m£14.3m£14.4m£64.6m£62.2m£15.5m£21.6m
Redress paid upheld complaints£88.4m£96.4m£25.8m£25.1m£13.0m£12.9m£57.8m£56.4m£13.6m£19.9m
Redress paid complaints not upheld£16.4m£13.7m£31.3m£2.8m£1.3m£1.5m£6.8m£5.8m£1.9m£1.7m
Average redress upheld£183£191£558£464£226£234£129£111£522£645

Source: FCA complaints data

Aggregate complaints data sortable tables: 2023 H1

 

Product Product Group 2024 H2 2025 H1 2025 H2 2026 H1
Credit cards Banking and credit cards 217,160 211,903 218,456 219,131
Current accounts Banking and credit cards 491,172 541,493 492,149 525,653
Other banking - Please provide details below Banking and credit cards 21,404 24,463 23,166 21,464
Overdrafts Banking and credit cards 13,290 16,188 26,456 26,629
Packaged accounts Banking and credit cards 15,959 15,944 15,065 18,796
Savings (including ISAs) Banking and credit cards 80,592 89,919 82,466 87,204
Annuities (including enhanced and impaired) Decumulation & pensions 7,500 7,968 7,684 7,941
Decumulation packaged multi products Decumulation & pensions 501 434 520 590
Drawdown and UFPLS Decumulation & pensions 8,232 6,759 7,506 7,888
Non-workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) Decumulation & pensions 49,383 52,414 49,096 52,473
Other decumulation Decumulation & pensions 33 61 49 15
Other pensions Decumulation & pensions 537 481 196 242
Pensions packaged multi products Decumulation & pensions 41 41 30 12
Third way products (e.g. investment linked, variable, fixed term) Decumulation & pensions 67 67 48 51
Trust based pensions (e.g. Occupational and DB) Decumulation & pensions 6,466 8,977 5,202 2,053
Workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) Decumulation & pensions 16,413 16,873 17,721 17,436
Equity release Home finance 2,328 2,111 1,969 1,756
Impaired credit Home finance 561 564 409 395
Other regulated home finance products Home finance 63,670 60,395 58,073 55,889
Other unregulated home finance products Home finance 14,738 12,128 12,110 11,722
Second and subsequent charge Home finance 2,639 3,418 3,097 3,108
Assistance Insurance & pure protection 20,370 18,236 18,313 21,051
General insurance packaged multi products Insurance & pure protection 12,203 13,003 10,707 12,425
Income protection and other accident, sickness and unemployment Insurance & pure protection 4,528 4,670 5,122 5,470
Medical/health Insurance & pure protection 77,075 76,182 70,619 74,140
Motor & transport Insurance & pure protection 254,788 234,015 215,708 237,421
Other general insurance Insurance & pure protection 123,916 113,789 111,907 116,937
Other pure protection Insurance & pure protection 440 544 798 751
Payment protection insurance Insurance & pure protection 558 603 551 850
Pet Insurance & pure protection 27,748 23,764 22,902 20,142
Property Insurance & pure protection 91,892 94,186 88,861 85,527
Protection packaged multi products Insurance & pure protection 788 797 1,171 1,064
Travel Insurance & pure protection 29,280 27,813 33,406 42,215
Warranty Insurance & pure protection 51,530 65,083 61,571 78,119
Whole of life/term assurance/critical illness Insurance & pure protection 23,622 24,950 23,955 26,862
Crowdfunding / Peer to Peer Investments 306 319 268 273
Discretionary management services Investments 1,269 1,187 951 1,063
ETPs Investments 389 464 605 682
Endowments Investments 2,562 2,318 1,789 1,729
FX/CFD/Spreadbetting Investments 1,052 1,184 1,331 2,043
ISAs (where investment held) Investments 18,483 22,023 18,464 23,763
Investment bonds Investments 10,056 9,513 8,918 10,518
Investment packaged multi products Investments 115 98 67 143
Investment trusts Investments 415 444 354 365
Non-discretionary management services Investments 854 938 937 1,123
Other investment products/funds Investments 6,620 7,914 7,861 8,971
Platforms Investments 6,405 7,980 8,845 12,874
Structured products Investments 152 94 235 319
UCITS Investments 209 246 252 305
Unit trusts/OEICs Investments 4,086 3,588 3,401 3,764

Complaints, contextualised by number of products.

Product Product Group 2024 H2 2025 H1 2025 H2 2026 H1
Annuities (including enhanced and impaired) Decumulation & pensions 1 1.1 1 1.1
Assistance Insurance & pure protection 2.6 2 1.1 0.9
Credit cards Banking and credit cards 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.4
Crowdfunding / Peer to Peer Investments 0.7
Current accounts Banking and credit cards 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.8
Decumulation packaged multi products Decumulation & pensions 1.3 1.4
Discretionary management services Investments 0.5 0.5 0 0
Drawdown and UFPLS Decumulation & pensions 6.3 5.6 5.3 5.2
ETPs Investments 0.9 0 0
Endowments Investments 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4
Equity release Home finance 9.1 7 6.5 5.5
FX/CFD/Spreadbetting Investments 0.2 0.2 0 0
General insurance packaged multi products Insurance & pure protection 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.4
ISAs (where investment held) Investments 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3
Impaired credit Home finance 8 6.4 6.3 7.7
Income protection and other accident, sickness and unemployment Insurance & pure protection 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.8
Investment bonds Investments 4.2 4 4.3 5.3
Investment packaged multi products Investments 2.5 0.2 2.1 1.9
Investment trusts Investments 52.6 0 9.4 0.1
Medical/health Insurance & pure protection 7.3 7 6.5 6.7
Motor & transport Insurance & pure protection 3.6 3.4 3 3.4
Non-discretionary management services Investments 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Non-workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) Decumulation & pensions 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6
Other banking - Please provide details below Banking and credit cards 3.5 4.8 3.2 2.1
Other decumulation Decumulation & pensions 129.5 15.1
Other general insurance Insurance & pure protection 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.7
Other investment products/funds Investments 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other pensions Decumulation & pensions 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.4
Other pure protection Insurance & pure protection 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4
Other regulated home finance products Home finance 6.4 6 5.9 5.7
Other unregulated home finance products Home finance 6.3 4.8 5.6 5.1
Overdrafts Banking and credit cards 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5
Packaged accounts Banking and credit cards 2.1 2 1.8 1.5
Payment protection insurance Insurance & pure protection 0 0.1 0 0.1
Pet Insurance & pure protection 5.3 4.5 4 2.9
Platforms Investments 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
Property Insurance & pure protection 2.2 1.9 1.9 2
Protection packaged multi products Insurance & pure protection 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.9
Savings (including ISAs) Banking and credit cards 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6
Second and subsequent charge Home finance 26.5 39 22.2 21
Structured products Investments 4.7 5.3 23.4 22.4
Third way products (e.g. investment linked, variable, fixed term) Decumulation & pensions 1.9 0.1 0.8 0.8
Travel Insurance & pure protection 1 0.9 0.8 0.9
Trust based pensions (e.g. Occupational and DB) Decumulation & pensions 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.7
UCITS Investments 1 1.1 0.8 1.5
Unit trusts/OEICs Investments 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.5
Warranty Insurance & pure protection 2.5 3 2.7 3.4
Whole of life/term assurance/critical illness Insurance & pure protection 0.9 0.8 0.8 1
Workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) Decumulation & pensions 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1

Context data

Please see about our complaints data section for information about context data.

Disclaimer 

The figures reported within this data are accurate at the time of publication. However, they can be subject to change depending on firm submissions.

Copyright

The data on this page is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence.

: Technical update: accessibility