Find out more about common bonds and objects for credit unions.
What are common bonds
Credit unions must state their 'common bond'. This is the membership criteria that says who can and cannot join a credit union. The common bond is included in your rules, which are registered by us. You can change your common bond by registering a rule amendment with us.
We provide template wording (DOCX)[1] for common bonds and include some examples here.
For credit unions in Great Britain, section 1A of the Credit Unions Act 1979[2] sets out the common bonds you can have.
In Northern Ireland, it’s under Article 3(4) of The Credit Unions (Northern Ireland) Order 1985[3]. All members of a credit union in Northern Ireland must share a common bond.
Examples of common bonds
We set out some information and examples for each common bond.
Objects
The objects of a credit union define its purpose and are prescribed by legislation.
Mandatory objects
The mandatory objects of a credit union as per section 1(3) of the Credit Unions Act 1979 and Article 3(3) of The Credit Unions (Northern Ireland) Order 1985 are:
- (a) the promotion of thrift among the members of the society by the accumulation of their savings
- (b) the creation of sources of credit for the benefit of the members of the society at a fair and reasonable rate of interest;
- (c) the use and control of the members’ savings for their mutual benefit; and
- (d) the training and education of the members in the wise use of money and in the management of their financial affairs.
All credit unions must follow these objects.
Optional objects
As of 29 August 2023, credit unions in Great Britain have the option to adopt a new optional object which is:
- ‘(e) to carry on one or more of the financial activities specified in section 1ZA(1) of the
Credit Unions Act 1979[2] for the benefit of the members of the society.’
If adopting the optional object, the wording must match the wording as provided in the Act, as stated above.
We provide further information on amending the rules to include the optional object (PDF)[5].
Credit unions should consider whether adopting the optional object will require an amendment to their permissions and, where necessary, submit an application to update their permissions before undertaking the new activity.
Credit unions should also consider whether any proposed rulebook changes affect their Senior Management Function (SMF) arrangements and ensure that relevant FCA approvals and notifications are made where required.